File Extensions

Many different file formats can be used for printing. Below is a list of some of the more common extensions along with a few pros and cons of each one.

  Vector/Raster Transparency Layer Support Pros/Cons
.TIFF (.TIF) Raster Yes Yes Pros: High quality images with little compression and smooth transitions of color.
        Cons: Can be extremely large file size.
.JPEG (.JPG) Raster No No Pros: Delectable quality and smaller file size.
        Cons: Can contain artifacts (small funny bits of color) from compression.
.BMP Raster No No  
        Cons: Can be larger in file size.
.PNG Raster Yes No Pros: Versatile file with large range of colors, ability for levels of transparency.
        Cons:
.GIF Raster Yes (special) No Pros: Small file size. Good for flat color and text.
        Cons: Only on level of transparency. Smaller range of colors requires dithering to create illusion of more colors. Lower quality images.
.EPS Vector, but can have embedded raster elements Yes Limited - only supported by some software Pros: Slightly more universal vector format.
        Cons: Can be larger file size
.AI Vector Yes Yes Pros: Vector format that can contain layers and text elements
        Cons: Can be software specific.
.PSD Raster, but can contain vector elements Yes Yes Pros: High quality with layers and text and some vector capabilities
        Cons: Software specific file and large size.