Thread Types

 

Thread comes in many styles, weights, and compositions. Understanding the differences can help determine the appropriate thread for the job.

Thread Types

Thread comes in a few compositions. These have different properties that can drastically affect sewing and quality.

Polyester

Polyester thread has become the standard thread for AMAYA users.

  • Stronger than other threads
  • Fewer thread breaks when sewing
  • Colorfast and resistant to chlorine making it ideal for garments that are washed frequently. It is perfect for uniforms and corporate apparel.
  • Comes in a wide variety of colors

Polyester thread is recommended for use with the AMAYA to achieve full sew speed and prevent thread breaks.

Metallic

Metallic threads are often used to add a bit of sparkle to a design.

  • High sheen or sometimes a matte finish
  • Can be more problematic to sew with
  • Requires lighter densities and longer stitch lengths
  • Usually requires slower sew speeds and larger needles

Wool/Acrylic Blend

Usually a heavier thread, these threads can be used for a more natural or hand look.

  • Unique look
  • Can be more problematic to sew with
  • Requires much lighter densities and longer stitch lengths
  • Usually requires slower sew speeds and larger needles

Rayon

Rayon threads are made of natural fibers and can have slightly higher sheens than polyester.

  • Wide variety of colors
  • Beautiful Sheen
  • Less strength than polyester
  • Not chlorine resistant
  • Usually requires slower sew speeds

Thread Weight (Thickness)

Thread is commonly referred to by its weight. In many cases, this is a number beside the type. For example, you might find a "Poly 40". This number usually means that it would require 40 kilometers of thread to weigh 1 kilogram. With this method, the higher the number, the thinner the thread.

  • 40 weight thread is the industry standard for embroidery. Most designs are digitized for use with 40 weight.
  • 60 weight thread is excellent for fine details and small lettering.
  • 12 weight thread is very thick and can work well for a hand embroidery look.

Each thread weight will require different needles and design specifications.

Fact Sheets

Manufacturers and suppliers often have fact sheets with sewing tips, design settings, and needle recommendations on their websites. This is very useful in learning to use a variety of thread types.